3 (31) 9. DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METALS IN THE «SOIL-PLANT» SYSTEM IN THE LANDSCAPES OF NATURE CONSERVATION AR-EAS

УДК 504.064.3:(550.4:546.3–34)(477.62) • Issue 3 (31) / 2020 • 79-89 pages

Kuraieva I.V., Splodytel А.O..

Kuraieva I.V.,  D.Sc. (Geol.), professor, Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of NAS of Ukraine, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-7782

Splodytel А.O., Ph.D.(Geopr), Doctoral Candidate, Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of NAS of Ukraine, asplodytel@gmail.com, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8109-3944

Abstract

The processes of heavy metals (Cu, Ni, Pb, Cr of and others) distribution have been analysed in the ‘soil-plant’ system for the typical types of plants and basic types of soils characteristic for the landscapes of the National Natural Park “Nyzhniosulskyi”. The heavy metal content in the soil along with the landscape based preconditions for their migration have been reviewed using representative key areas as an example. Landscape-geochemical conditions determine the geochemical structure of anthropogenically changed landscapes and the characteristics of chemical elements migration. The content of heavy metals in soils and plants was determined by atomic adsorption using ICP-MS analyzer ELENENT-2 (Germany). Ecological-geochemical assessment of soil contamination on the total index was made by the Yu. Sayeta method. To characterize the biogenic migration of heavy metals and biochemical features of plants we used the method of I. Avessalomova. The areas of research are characterized by medium (moderately dangerous) and high (dangerous) pollution. A geochemical association of heavy metals in soil was identified. Biogeochemical characteristics of plants of technogenesis zones were established. The coefficients of biological accumulation of heavy metals in plants were calculated. The obtained data correlate with the general regularities of the redistribution processes of heavy metals in the ‘soil-plant’ system. The discovered general regularities can be used while modeling the geoecological state of the national park territory, for setting the norms of the anthropogenic loading on the areas of the park with different protection regimes. The results of this study have been introduced into practice at the NNP “Nyzhniosulskyi” in organizing and conducting the research work, for planning tourist and recreational activities, forming tourist routes, and organizing the recreational infrastructure.

Key words: heavy metals, geochemical association, landscape, landscape-geochemical conditions.

 

Article

Reference

  1. Heohrafichna karta «Landshaftni kompleksy Natsionalnoho pryrodnoho parku «Nyzhnosulskyi» ta prylehlykh terytorii» (u tsyfrovomu formati, bazovyi masshtab 1:25 000), (2016), Svidotstvo pro reiestratsiiu avtorskoho prava na tvir №68925.
  2. Heohrafichna karta «Landshaftno-heokhimichna karta Natsionalnoho pryrodnoho parku «Nyzhnosulskyi» ta prylehlykh terytorii» (u tsyfrovomu formati, bazovyi masshtab 1:25 000), (2016), Svidotstvo pro reiestratsiiu avtorskoho prava na tvir №68926.
  3. Djanaev, Z.G. (2004), Pochvenno-agrohimicheskaya otsenka sostoyaniya plodorodiya pochv Severnogo Kavkaza. Moskva, рр. 600-725.
  4. Lozanovskaya, I.N. (1998), Ekologiya i ohrana biosferyi pri himicheskom zagryaznenii: ucheb. posobie dlya him., him.-tehnol. i biol. spets. Vuzov,Vyissh.shk., 287 р.
  5. Lukina, N.V. (1993), Pogloschenie aerotehnogennyih zagryazniteley rasteniyami sosnyakov na severo-zapade Kolskogo poluostrova. Lesovedenie, No.6, рр. 34-41.
  6. Maystrenko, V.N. (1996), Ekologo-analiticheskiy monitoring supertoksikantov, Himiya, 312 р.
  7. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po provedeniyu polevyih i laboratornyih issledovaniy pochv i rasteniy pri kontrole zagryazneniya okrujayuschey sredyi metallami, (1981), Gidrometioizdat, 108 р.
  8. Panin, M.S. (1999), Migratsiya tyajelyih metallov i puti postupleniya ih v rasteniya. Akkumulyatsiya tyajelyih metallov rasteniyami Semipalatinskogo Priirtyishya. рр. 23-30.
  9. Panin M.S. (1999), Kontrol urovnya zagryaznennosti tyajelyimi metallami selskohozyaystvennoy produktsii. Dokl. Tretey mejdunar. nauch.-tehn. konf. Pischa, Ekologiya, CHelovek, рр.121-126.
  10. Poznyak S.S. (2011), Fonovoe soderjanie tyajelyih metallov v pochvah i rastitelnosti TSentralnoy zonyi Respubliki Belarus, Izvestiya Tulskogo gos. un-ta. Estestvennyie nauki, No.1, рр. 254-264.
  11. Poznyak S.S. (2011), Soderjanie nekotoryih tyajelyih metallov v rastitelnosti polevyih i lugovyih agrofitotsenozov v usloviyah tehnogennogo zagryazneniya pochvennogo pokrova, Vestnik Tomskogo gosun-ta, Biologiya, No.1 (13). рр. 3-17.
  12. Rozpodіl ta nakopichennya vajkih metalіv v roslinah ta ґruntah na teritorіyah rozmіschennya vіdhodіv vuglevidobutku, (2013), Geotehnіchna mehanіka, No.15, Vol.111, рр. 23-29.
  13. Sadovnikova L.K. (1985), Pokazateli zagryazneniya pochv tyajelyimi metallami i nemetallami v pochvenno-himicheskom monitoringe. Pochvovedenie, No.10, рр. 84-89.
  14. Seriia heohrafichnykh kart: Rozpodil vazhkykh metaliv (Ag, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Ti, V) ta polielementnoho zabrudnennia (za sumarnym pokaznykom zabrudnennia) u suchasnomu gruntovomu pokryvi (horyzont 0–5 sm) Natsionalnoho pryrodnoho parku «Nyzhnosulskyi» ta prylehlykh terytorii» (u tsyfrovomu formati, bazovyi masshtab 1:50 000), (2016), Svidotstvo pro reiestratsiiu avtorskoho prava na tvir № 68927.
  15. Tarabrin V.P. (1980), Fiziologiya ustoychivosti drevesnyih rasteniy v usloviyah zagryazneniya okrujayuschey sredyi tyajelyimi metallami, Mikroelementyi v okrujayuschey srede. Kiev: Naukova dumka. рр. 17-28.